Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Journal Initials: DP e-ISSN: 2549-4244 DOI Prefix: 10.21274/dinamika by Publisher: LP2M UIN SATU Tulungagung Frequency: Biannual (June and December) Access Model: Open Access Journal Editor-in-Chief: Ngainun Naim Citation Analysis: Google Scholar | Dimensions | Sinta | Garuda Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research articles and scholarly studies in the field of socio-religious studies, particularly those grounded in the lived realities of Muslim societies. The journal adopts an multidisciplinary approach that bridges theoretical perspectives and social practices, covering themes such as Islam and society, social transformation, Islamic education, communication and media, and community empowerment. As an open-access journal published biannually, Dinamika Penelitian welcomes empirical research employing qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods approaches, as well as relevant conceptual and reflective studies. All submitted manuscripts undergo a rigorous peer-review process to ensure academic quality and scholarly contribution, positioning the journal as a platform for contextual and applied socio-religious research.
LP2M UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
State-Centric versus Human Resource–Centric Khilafah: A Comparative Analysis
The concept of the khilafah has been reduced to a form of governance intended to replace Pancasila. As part of Islamic history, however, the khilafah carries significant strategic implications for the development of the Muslim community. This article examines the contestation of the khilafah concept between state-centric and human resource–oriented, contextual perspectives, and the extent to which a human resource–oriented reinterpretation of the khilafah can be offered as an alternative beyond the nation-state framework. Methodologically, the study employs a critical–interpretive discourse analysis based on a systematic review of academic literature and primary discursive data. The literature is classified into three groups: works that support the khilafah as a political system, works that reject it through the lens of modern state theory, and works that offer contextual reinterpretations of the concept. The primary data consist of public interviews and statements by Yudian Wahyudi, which are analyzed through thematic categorization, comparative interpretation, and contextual analysis. The findings demonstrate that while HTI's discourse remains confined to a rigid state-centric paradigm, Yudian's framework reconceptualizes the khilafah not as a system of state power but as an ethical and managerial responsibility oriented toward the development of qualified, competent, and morally accountable human resources capable of managing diversity (ikhtilāf) and responsibility (amanah). Theoretically, this reinterpretation advances a post-nation-state model of Islamic political ethics by positioning the khilafah as a portable moral vocabulary applicable across diverse political and cultural contexts for human development.
Khilafah; State-Centric; Human Resource-Centric.
Community-Oriented Graduate Competency Development in Islamic Higher Education: The Role of Diploma Supplement and Industry Collaboration
This study explores the role of the Diploma Supplement (Surat Keterangan Pendamping Ijazah / SKPI) and academic–industry collaboration in strengthening graduate competencies in Islamic higher education from a community-based socio-religious perspective. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research involved 111 respondents consisting of study program managers, students and alumni, and industry partners at UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, while qualitative responses were examined thematically. The findings indicate that SKPI implementation and sustained collaboration with industry effectively enhance graduates’ professional readiness and practical skills. Beyond employability outcomes, the study reveals that competency documentation and institutional collaboration also strengthen graduates’ social legitimacy, ethical responsibility, and capacity to contribute to community development within Muslim society. The study concludes that Islamic higher education institutions play a strategic role in integrating professional competence, Islamic values, and community engagement to support sustainable socio-religious development.
Community-Based Research; Graduate Competencies; Islamic Higher Education; Diploma Supplement; Industry Collaboration
Copyright (c) 2025 Rusdiyah, Mukhlis Anshari, Anwar Hafidzi
AI-Driven Empowerment in Muslim Communities: A Prisma Statistical Review of Love-Based Educational Transformations in Indonesian Madrasahs
Artificial intelligence rapidly penetrates Indonesian madrasahs, a significant concern is how to balance technological advancement with the ethical and spiritual values of Islamic education. However, one significant gap is the integration of AI within the Love-based Curriculum (LBC). The current status will fill this gap through a systematic literature review (SLR) for future studies, guided by the PRISMA framework and incorporating statistical synthesis with an operational design. We systematically analyzed 47 articles included in the general analysis from 2013 to 2025, indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, Dimensions, DOAJ, and Google Scholar databases, using quantitative coding and bibliometric mapping. Results indicate a moderate correlation, positive yet not stringent (quantitative metrics from included studies), between AI adoption and LBC-driven curriculum innovation, with predominant themes of empathy, spiritual regulation, and collaborative compassion. The results reveal a 340% increment in publications related to the theme after 2018, although only seven records (9.7% of the total) document the AI-LBC. This review yields an original evidence synthesis, indicating that artificial intelligence, when ethically aligned with LBC principles, would significantly enhance value-centered learning and empowerment of communities in madrasahs.
Copyright (c) 2025 Adiyono Adiyono,Manal Hendawi, Makherus Sholeh, Nova Tri Prasetyo
The Role of AI, Filter Bubbles, and Echo Chambers in Political and Religious Polarization on Social Media
This research is motivated by the existence of AI, filter bubbles, and echo chambers, which narrow the scope of interaction and isolate users from diverse perspectives. In Indonesia, politicians often use religion as a political tool, which further exacerbates the situation. This research aims to understand how the interaction between AI, filter bubbles, and echo chambers impacts political and religious polarization on social media. This study employed a qualitative approach, utilizing a literature review method that analyzed relevant journal articles. The results indicate that political and religious polarization occurs when society is divided into groups with increasingly divergent views and values, thereby exacerbating social tensions and widening the gap between these groups. AI makes extreme political content more likely to be shared than moderate information. Filter bubbles limit exposure to differing views and reinforce confirmation bias. The echo chamber exacerbates polarization by encouraging individuals to interact only with those who share their beliefs. Individuals or groups vulnerable to polarization are those who have difficulty accepting new information, only consume content that aligns with their beliefs, perceive other groups as being unobjective or biased, and have low digital awareness and literacy. The principle of Islamic brotherhood can help mitigate political and religious polarization by teaching the importance of mutual respect for differences and maintaining harmony among Muslims.
Artificial Intelligence, Filter Bubble, Echo Chamber, Political Polarization, Religion, Social Media
Copyright (c) 2025 Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
Empowering Rural Futures: A Penta Helix Approach to Agricultural Development and Village Autonomy in Tana Tidung
Rural communities across the globe confront multifaceted challenges in attaining sustainable autonomy, encompassing economic, social, and institutional dimensions. This study critically examines the agricultural potential, institutional robustness, and social capital within Tana Tidung Regency, Indonesia, and devises a Pentahelix-based strategic framework to harness these assets optimally. Employing a descriptive analytical methodology, the research reveals that villages in Tana Tidung are endowed with substantial economic resources—spanning agriculture, livestock, and plantation sectors—complemented by competent human capital, resilient institutions, vibrant social networks, and accessible health services. To expedite the realization of village self-reliance, the study advocates for diversified economic pathways, customized educational and vocational training programs, alongside comprehensive infrastructural enhancements encompassing transportation, electrification, telecommunications, and market connectivity. Integral to this approach is the cultivation of synergistic partnerships between village entities and external actors, including private enterprises and non-governmental organizations. Further strategic imperatives entail the implementation of non-formal educational initiatives, expansion of digital inclusivity, women’s economic empowerment, and capacity building of village officials in governance, fiscal stewardship, leadership, and policy execution. Reinforcing financial transparency, nurturing heterogeneous community organizations, facilitating periodic socio-cultural engagements, and augmenting healthcare infrastructure and outreach are equally pivotal. This holistic and integrative model proffers a scalable blueprint conducive to sustainable rural development and fortified village autonomy.
Examining The Indonesian Chinese Portrait: Ethnic Chinese Minority in a Muslim-majority Country
In 1998, Indonesian students demonstrated reforms that demanded every aspect of Indonesian life. By such moral strength, they succeeded in changing every basis of freedom for the people; Democracy. During the recovery of the Indonesian economic crisis and reforms, in May 1998, the most tragic riots occurred and the recovery that occurred against Indonesians was raised by Chinese. After the economic crisis in 1998, it couldn’t be denied that Indonesia's economic and political problems were in poor condition. This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. The results of the study stated that since May 1998, the Indonesian Government has given Indonesians more freedom to speak openly, to gather in political parties. Most importantly, one of the laws states that no one is against Chinese descent. Those who value Indonesia automatically become Indonesian citizens without native (non-indigenous) recognition. The minority of citizens of Chinese descent after the 1998 riots slowly began to be recognized and became a force in the economic movement carried out by citizens of Chinese descent in Indonesia. The political relationship between Indonesia and China has become a force recognized by the world in a symbiotic relationship of mutualism in the economic and political fields.
Penguatan Moderasi Beragama di Pendidikan Islam Indonesia: Perspektif Rasional
This article examines the strengthening of religious moderation in Islamic education in Indonesia through the lens of rationalism, which serves as a conceptual framework for cultivating moderation values. The central questions addressed are how religious moderation can be reinforced in Islamic education and how rationality contributes to shaping a moderate mindset. The study employs a qualitative approach with a library research method, drawing on primary sources such as classical Islamic texts (e.g., works of al-Jabiri, Arkoun, and Fazlur Rahman), secondary sources including books and academic journals, and policy documents issued by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Data were analyzed using content analysis through stages of data condensation, presentation, and conclusion drawing, validated by source triangulation. The findings reveal that rationalism within Islamic epistemology has the potential to strengthen religious moderation by promoting critical, integrative, and contextual thinking in Islamic education. The implementation of a rational approach is not only relevant for curriculum design but also for developing learning content that emphasizes practical competencies (know-how) and reflective understanding (know-why), beyond mere textual comprehension (know-what). The implications of this study highlight the importance of advancing an Islamic education model grounded in rationalism to foster an inclusive and transformative paradigm, thereby addressing the contemporary challenges of radicalism and blind fanaticism.
Peran Tokoh Masyarakat dalam Deteksi Dini Konflik Sosial untuk Penguatan Moderasi Beragama
Keberagaman agama di Tulungagung kerap memunculkan gesekan antara organisasi Islam, kelompok minoritas, maupun komunitas penghayat kepercayaan, namun kajian tentang peran tokoh masyarakat dalam deteksi dini konflik masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran tokoh agama dalam mendeteksi potensi konflik sebagai bagian dari penguatan moderasi beragama di wilayah rawan konflik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan berbasis komunitas, penelitian ini melibatkan penyuluh agama dan perwakilan organisasi kemasyarakatan dari empat kecamatan yang diidentifikasi Forum Kerukunan antar Umat Beragama (FKUB) sebagai rentan terhadap konflik dan penyebaran paham radikal. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan di lokasi yang memiliki sejarah ketegangan antar kelompok, kemudian diperdalam melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) untuk menggali strategi pencegahan konflik. Analisis tematik menunjukkan bahwa tokoh agama tidak hanya berperan sebagai mediator, tetapi juga sebagai inisiator mekanisme dialog yang memungkinkan kelompok berbeda terlibat dalam percakapan inklusif. Keterlibatan mereka terbukti mampu menurunkan ketegangan sosial, khususnya dengan mengubah forum-forum informal menjadi ruang pencegahan bagi munculnya perselisihan sebelum berkembang lebih jauh. Temuan lain menunjukkan bahwa sinergi antara tokoh agama, pemerintah daerah, dan organisasi masyarakat sipil membentuk sistem peringatan dini yang lebih kuat karena memadukan kearifan lokal dengan dukungan kelembagaan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa moderasi beragama di Tulungagung menjadi efektif ketika dioperasionalisasikan melalui praktik konkret deteksi dini konflik, sekaligus menawarkan model yang dapat direplikasi di wilayah lain dengan keragaman serupa.
Konsep Arah Kiblat dalam Kitab Sullam Al-Munajat Karya Syaikh Nawawi Al-Bantani
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pandangan Syaikh Nawawi Al-Bantani mengenai arah kiblat sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam kitab Sullam Al-Munajat. Arah kiblat merupakan salah satu syarat sahnya salat yang penting dalam praktik ibadah umat Islam. Kitab ini tidak hanya membahas aspek teologis mengenai arah kiblat, tetapi juga mengaitkan penentuannya dengan ilmu geografi, khususnya bagi wilayah Banten dan sekitarnya. Syaikh Nawawi menggunakan pendekatan geografis serta alat bantu seperti bait al-ibrah atau kompas untuk menentukan arah kiblat secara tepat. Penelitian ini mengkaji relevansi pandangan Syaikh Nawawi dalam konteks kontemporer dan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun metode yang digunakan tergolong tradisional. Hasil temuan yang didapat adalah bahwa dibandingkan dengan perhitungan matematis, perbedaan perhitungan Syaikh Nawawi tidak lebih dari 1 derajat sehingga dapat dikategorikan akurat bahkan pada masa kini. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi kajian arah kiblat dalam khazanah keilmuan Islam serta memperkuat pemahaman mengenai ibadah yang sesuai dengan syariat.
PENDIDIKAN ASWAJA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENANGKAL RADIKALISME
Perkembangan kelompok Islam radikal di Indonesia telah menimbulkan berbagai respon dari masyarakat, mengingat corak keberagamaan yang mereka tampilkan berbeda dengan karakter Islam Nusantara yang dikenal toleran, ramah, dan akomodatif terhadap budaya serta tradisi lokal. Sebaliknya, kelompok Islam radikal cenderung bersikap antipati terhadap tradisi keagamaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Ahlussunnah wal Jama’ah (Aswaja) yang dikembangkan NU melalui LP Ma’arif dapat menjadi instrumen strategis dalam menangkal radikalisme, khususnya di kalangan pelajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain multisitus yang dilakukan di MA Ma’arif NU Blitar dan SMA Diponegoro Tulungagung. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kurikulum Aswaja yang memuat nilai-nilai tawasuth (moderat), tawazun (seimbang), dan tasamuh (toleran) berkontribusi signifikan dalam membentuk pemahaman keberagamaan yang moderat dan sikap toleran siswa. Internalisasi nilai-nilai tersebut tidak hanya memperkuat identitas keislaman yang inklusif, tetapi juga menjadi benteng ideologis yang efektif terhadap pengaruh paham radikal.
Dampak Penggunaan Shopee Paylater terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi
Adanya kemajuan teknologi dalam hal finansial (financial technology), salah satunya adalah perkembangan sistem PayLater (sistem bayar nanti) pada Shopee, yaitu Shopee PayLater membawa dampak yang signifikan terhadap mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan desain deskriptif eksploratif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Ivet Angkatan 2022/2023, sebanyak 12 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar dari informan yaitu sebanyak 33 persen, menggunakan Shopee PayLater karena daya tarik promosi atau diskon yang diberikan, sebanyak 29 persen dari total informan karena alasan kemudahan proses pembayaran, 21 persen karena kebutuhan mendesak, 13 persen karena gaya hidup instan, dan sebanyak 4 persen karena kepuasan berbelanja. Penggunaan Shopee PayLater dapat membuat mahasiswa menjadi impulsive atau berbelanja tanpa rencana sebelumnya, tetapi hal tersebut hanya berlaku untuk sebagian kecil mahasiswa. Terdapat dampak positif dan negatif penggunaan Shopee PayLater, dan hal tersebut tergantung dari kebijaksanaan dalam penggunaan Shopee PayLater.
Konsekuensi Hukum atas Kepemilikan Saham Pemda Sumbar di PT Bank Nagari
Based on Article 399 paragraph (1) of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government jo Article 5 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 54 of 2017 concerning Regionally Owned Enterprises states that one of the requirements for BUMD in the form of Perseroda is the existence of share ownership by one of the shareholder regions with a minimum percentage of 51% (fiftyone percent). As of December 31, 2023, the highest percentage of share ownership in PT Bank Nagari is owned by the West Sumatra Provincial Government, which is 32.51% (thirtytwo point fifty one percent). The percentage of shares owned by the West Sumatra Provincial Government as the Highest Shareholder still does not meet the provisions of the regulations that make the status of PT Bank Nagari as Perseroda. The difference in practice that occurs at PT Bank Nagari with the provisions of the laws and regulations needs to be studied. This study discusses is the legal consequences if the percentage of share ownership is not fulfilled by the Regional Government of West Sumatra Province as the controlling shareholder in PT Bank Nagari as a Regional Company. The research method uses a Juridical-Normative problem approach, which is supported by empirical data. The conclusion of this study is the consequences of the unfulfilled share ownership are not regulated by any laws and regulations. However, even though there are no firm consequences, the status of PT Bank Nagari as a state-owned company in the form of Perseroda does not obtain legal certainty.
Menanamkan Sikap Toleransi pada Anak Usia Dini melalui Video Interaktif
Penelitian ini mengembangkan media video interaktif sebagai inovasi dalam pendidikan karakter untuk menanamkan sikap toleransi dalam hidup bermasyarakat pada anak usia dini. Tujuan dalam penelitian adalah untuk mengembangkan inovasi video pembelajaran untuk menanamkan sikap toleransi anak. Media dikembangkan dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai toleransi dalam narasi dan visual animasi lokal melalui aplikasi Zepeto. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian anak usia 4–51 tahun atau kelompok A Taman Kanak-kanak. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Validasi dilakukan melalui validasi ahli materi, ahli media atau desain, dan uji kepraktisan oleh guru PAUD. Teknik analisis data dilakukan mulai dari analisa kebutuhan, analisis validitas dengan uji Gregory dan reliabilitas menggunakan alpha Cronbach, serta uji efektivitas menggunakan paired samples t-test dan uji n-gain. Uji coba dilakukan secara terbatas (n=10) dan kelompok besar (n=25). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa media sangat layak, praktis, dan efektif, dengan peningkatan keterlibatan anak dalam memahami perbedaan budaya dan keyakinan secara sederhana serta menyenangkan. Keefektivitasan video intetaktif dilakukan dengan uji kelompok kecil dan besar mendapatkan hasil sebesar 74,3% dapat dinyatakan cukup efektif. Sedangkan hasil dari uji kelompok besar mendapatkan hasil sebesar 64,2% dinyatakan cukup efektif. Video interaktif berhasil memfasilitasi pembelajaran karakter berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka, khususnya pada dimensi berkebhinekaan global. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan media interaktif sebagai strategi pembelajaran untuk membentuk sikap toleran sejak usia dini melalui pendekatan yang relevan dan kontekstual.
Copyright (c) 2024 Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
PELATIHAN TARTIL AL-QUR’AN BAGI LANSIA: TRANSFORMASI SPIRITUAL DAN SOSIAL DI PERUMAHAN BUMI MAS TULUNGAGUNG
The Tartil Al-Qur’an training for the elderly is part of religious education aimed at improving their ability to read the Qur’an correctly according to the rules of tajweed. This study aims to analyze the spiritual and social transformation experienced by the elderly in Perumahan Bumi Mas Tulungagung through the Tartil Al-Qur’an training program conducted at Masjid Jami’ Ar Royyan. The research employs a qualitative approach using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques involving training participants, facilitators, and mosque administrators. The findings indicate that the program positively impacts the quality of worship, religious understanding, and psychological well-being of the elderly. Additionally, it strengthens social interactions among participants and reduces the risk of social isolation. However, several challenges remain, such as the elderly’s physical and cognitive limitations, a lack of competent facilitators trained to teach older adults, and insufficient learning resources tailored to their needs.
Tatrtil Al Quran Training, Elderly, Spiritual Transformation, Social Transformation, Religious Education
Copyright (c) 2023 Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
PENGUATAN MODERASI BERAGAMA MELALUI LITERASI DIGITAL BAGI GENERASI MILENIAL DI TULUNGAGUNG
The digital era has significantly transformed the pattern of religious information consumption, particularly among millennials. The high accessibility of digital information necessitates strong digital literacy to enable individuals to critically and moderately assess religious narratives. This study aims to analyze the impact of digital literacy on the understanding of religious moderation among millennials in Tulungagung and to formulate strategies to enhance digital literacy to strengthen religious moderation. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, this study found that the level of digital literacy among millennials in Tulungagung varies. Factors such as education, access to credible sources, and the role of religious communities influence their understanding of religious moderation. The proposed strategies include integrating digital literacy into education, strengthening the role of religious organizations, and engaging religious figures in digital platforms. With a systematic implementation of these strategies, digital literacy can serve as a crucial instrument in reinforcing religious moderation values in the digital age.
Digital Literacy, Religious Moderation, Millennials, Tulungagung, Digital Media
Perencanaan Strategis Madrasah dalam Menghadapi Tantangan di Era Digital
This study examines the strategic planning of madrasas and the challenges faced by madrasas in the digital era. Strategic planning is a way for madrasas to face challenges in the digital era well. The research approach used is qualitative with a case study research method. Data was obtained in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation of the Flagship MI of AL Azhaar. The results of this study show that MI Unggulan Al Azhaar as an Islamic educational institution faces various problems and challenges in the digital era. MI Unggulan Al Azhaar continues to make breakthroughs to be able to adapt and improve its existence in the digital era. The author concludes that strategic planning is the basis for madrasas in carrying out challenges in the digital era, but it also needs to be followed by digitally capable human resources. Keywords: Strategic Planning, Challenges, Madrasah, Digital Era
Development of Mind Mapping To Improve Student’s Speaking Skills Madrasah Aliyah Hassanudin Gaprang
The purpose of this study is to the process and results of using mind mapping media to determine the development of English speaking skills of class XII MA Hassanudin Gaprang students in describing a text. English is an international language that must be learned in this modern era. Utilizing media as a strategy in learning is very effective in seeing student development. Using the ADDIE model method in this study, which is known as Research and Development (R & D). Data taken through observation, Interview, and questionnaires. The researcher obtained a value from the Instrument validator of 83% with valid criteria, 75% for the material validator with valid criteria, and the media validator obtained a value of 83.82% with valid criteria.
Model Terpadu Sufisme, Psikologi, dan Sains dalam Terapi SEFT untuk Stres Mahasiswa Akibat Skripsi
Many students suffered stress when worked the thesis. In this research, researcher used SEFT to reduce college student’s thesis stress. The Problem in this research was how much influence and effectiveness percentage of SEFT. This research was experimental research that was done UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung by 10 samples (5 respondents in experimental group and 5 respondents in control group). Based on the count results of Mann Whitney with p-value=0,009 and á=0,05 showed experimental group and control group had difference significant (p-value < á). Whereas, the count results Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with p-value=0,042 and á=0,05 showed that SEFT was effective in reducing college student’s thesis stres (p-value < á). In addition, the count results of effectiveness percentage SEFT used Sumbangan Efektif Regresi Linier produced 88,3% so that the effectiveness level of SEFT was as many of 88,3%.
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT), Mahasiswa, Stres akibat Skripsi.
MAPPING THE IDEOLOGY OF CONSTITUTIONAL JUDGES AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA: AN ANALYSIS OF DECISION CONSIDERATIONS
The power relations between state institutions can be influenced by the state institutions that propose them, such as the appointment of United States judges who have ideological tendencies that are identical to the president. This study attempts to determine the ideology of constitutional judges and the political ideology of the President of the Republic of Indonesia through an analysis of the considerations of decisions and political parties. Is there a relationship between the political ideology of the president and constitutional judges in the consideration of decisions in judicial review cases? The design of this research is library research with a conceptual, legislative, and case study approach. Qualitative data analysis in the form of copies of Constitutional Court decisions supported by a study of related theoretical literature. The results of the study indicate that the ideology of constitutional judges seen from the considerations of their decisions is mostly moderate, although some considerations tend to be secular and Islamic. The political ideology of the president based on the ideology of the political parties supporting President Megawati and President Jokowi tends to be secular, while President Yudhoyono is nationalist-religious. The ideological relationship of constitutional judges proposed by the president is identical to the political ideology of President Megawati. Meanwhile, during the era of President Yudhoyono and President Jokowi, the ideology of constitutional judges in the consideration of their decisions was not identical to the ideology of the president's political party. This shows the independence of judges from the influence of the current political ruling ideology.
Ideology, Power Relations, President, Independence of Judges, Constitutional Court
Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Penyuluh dalam Mengembangkan Pertanian di Kecamatan Sesayap
The process of agricultural development benefits greatly from agricultural extension activities, particularly when it comes to improving the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of the primary actors and business people. The purposes of the research were to measure the performance of agricultural extension workers and formulate the strategies to improve the performance of agricultural extension workers in Sesayap Sub-district Tana Tidung District. The data used were primary data and secondary data. The methods of analyzing the data used were Likert and SWOT analysis. The results of the research showed that the performance of agricultural extension workers in Sesayap Subdistrict was 62 with a good category and the strategies to improve the performance of agricultural extension workers in Sesayap Subdistrict were to implement the SO (Strength-Opportunities) strategy, namely: (a) Agricultural extension workers have good education with over two years of work to optimize technology and innovation. (b) The number of extension workers is sufficient, extension workers have enthusiasm and dedication to work and are able to utilize the existing facilities and infrastructure at BPP to enhance the ability and capacity of extension workers. (c) With adequate education of extension workers, the extension workers have enthusiasm and dedication to work and are relatively young so that they can optimize learning media through online.
Eksplorasi Pesan Dakwah pada Lagu Populer Alamate Anak Sholeh
Da'wah using the medium of songs is being loved among society, especially among young people. None other than the supporting factors of technology and the reach of access in the digital world are increasingly massive. The song entitled "Alamate Anak Sholeh" which is taken from the book Busyrol Karim written by Syaikh H. Rois Yahya Dahlan As Syarof is distributed through various social media platforms, one of which is. So the aim of this research is to see that deeper meaning is needed to understand and absorb the message of Islamic values. Using Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic method is appropriate to describe the signs contained in each stanza. The results of the categorization of Sharia preaching messages show the message that it is the obligation of a Muslim to believe and follow the Shari'a, the moral category that dominates the lyrics is the four characteristics of pious children, and the Sufism category that every creature needs dependence on Allah SWT.
Women in Leadership: A Case Study on the Multifaceted Role of Fatayat NU Tulungagung Chairperson
Di antara topik yang cukup jarang diulas dalam kajian akademik terkait kepemimpinan adalah gaya kepemimpinan perempuan dengan peran ganda. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi gaya dan strategi kepemimpinan Ketua Fatayat NU Tulungagung yang terbilang cukup sukses meski menjalankan peran ganda. Peran lain yang juga diemban oleh ketua Fatayat NU Tulungagung adalah istri, Ibu dari 2 anak dan kepala Sekolah untuk 2 SDN di Tulungagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi dari Ketua Fatayat NU. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ketua Fatayat NU Tulungagung mengadopsi gaya kepemimpinan transformasional yang ditandai dengan keterbukaan, empati, serta kemampuan untuk mendelegasikan tugas secara efektif. Selain itu, kemampuan untuk mengelola peran ganda secara seimbang berkontribusi pada keberhasilan organisasi, di mana dukungan dari anggota keluarga dan organisasi menjadi faktor penentu. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan perempuan dengan peran ganda tidak hanya efektif dalam memajukan organisasi, tetapi juga mencerminkan model kepemimpinan yang adaptif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan organisasi berbasis keagamaan.
kepemimpinan perempuan, peran ganda, Fatayat NU
SESAJEN IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF IBN KATHIR: INTERPRETATION OF SURAH AN-NISA, VERSE 48
Sesajen has been a controversial topic from ancient times to the present. This ritual involves offering food and other objects in religious or customary ceremonies to communicate with supernatural powers. The tradition of sesajen in Islam reflects a cultural heritage with spiritual and religious practices, and an understanding of this tradition is essential to understanding the Islamic view of sesajen. This study explores Ibn Kathir's interpretation of the tradition of sesajen in the context of Surah An-Nisa verse 48, to understand his views and arguments regarding sesajen in Islam. This study uses a literature review to explore Ibn Kathir's perspective on sesajen through his interpretation of the Qur'an. This involves analyzing literature, including Ibn Kathir's works, to detail his arguments and views on the tradition of sesajen. Ibn Kathir's interpretation emphasizes the importance of maintaining the sanctity of worship and warns against deviation from the principle of monotheism, providing valuable guidance for Muslims today. His interpretation contributes to strengthening the religious identity, and countering negative cultural influences while addressing modern challenges.
Offerings, Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Surat An-Nisa Verse 48
PENGARUH KECUKUPAN MODAL, PROFITABILITAS, DAN EFISIENSI TERHADAP ZAKAT PERUSAHAAN DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
This research is motivated by the lack of financial performance discipline in paying zakat in Islamic banking. Not all Islamic banks in Indonesia fulfill their obligations in issuing corporate zakat. This is judged by the very essential position of Islamic banking, and is a good example for companies in issuing zakat in order to help the welfare of the community. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of financial performance ratios, namely capital as proxied by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), profitability as proxied by Return Of Assets (ROA), efficiency as proxied by Expenses/Operational Income to Islamic banking zakat. The approach in this study uses quantitative methods, with this type of research using associative. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with secondary data. The data source uses the company's annual report recorded at the Financial Services Authority for the 2011-2020 period. The analytical methods used in this study include (1) Descriptive Statistics, (2) Test Models; (3) Classical Assumption Test, (4) Hypothesis Testing; (5) Moderation Regression Analysis. The analytical tool used in this research is EViews 10. The results showed that (1) CAR had no significant effect on corporate zakat (2) ROA had a significant effect on corporate zakat (3) BOPO had no significant effect on corporate zakat (4) company size was unable to moderate CAR on corporate zakat (5) company size unable to moderate ROA on corporate zakat; (6) the size of the company is able to moderate the BOPO against corporate zakat.
CAR, ROA, BOPO, Company Zakat, Company Size
SOCIAL MEDIA AS A TOOL FOR SELF-AWARENESS SEARCH THROUGH YOUTUBE CONTENT RINTIK SEDU
Abstract This research examines the role of social media, especially YouTube, in the process of searching for self-awareness of the younger generation using a case study of Rintik Sedu's YouTube content. By involving six informants as followers of Rintik Sedu and conducting in-depth interviews, this study found that Rintik Sedu's Youtube content plays an important role in helping young people recognize their strengths and weaknesses, provide new perspectives on life problems, and motivate them to be more grateful. Interesting visualizations, long duration, and relevance to the lives of the younger generation are the main attractions of this content. The main reason why netizens choose Rintik Sedu content is because the content is very relatable and relevant to the reality of their lives and is delivered in an interesting and accessible style. These findings support previous research on the relationship between social media and self-concept and provide insights for content creators in designing content that supports the audience's search for self-awareness.
Social media, YouTube, Self-awareness, Young generation, Rintik Sedu
Kesiapan Sekolah dan Peran Guru dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka: Studi Kasus di MIN 14 Blitar
This study examines the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka at MIN 14 Blitar, identifying various aspects related to lesson planning, implementation strategies, and the role of assessment within the Kurikulum Merdeka approach. In the context of educational changes demanded by the Industrial Era 4.0, the role of teachers in adapting to the new curriculum is a primary focus. Additionally, the readiness of schools in terms of human resources, facilities, and infrastructure is crucial for the successful implementation of this curriculum. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach to illustrate lesson planning that emphasizes the analysis of learning outcomes, the use of diagnostic assessments, teaching modules, and teachers' understanding of students' learning styles. The findings highlight that the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka is supported by the Merdeka Belajar platform, adequate facilities, and various differentiated learning methods. Assessment plays a critical role through initial, formative, and summative assessments, with a transparent grading process facilitated by the Rapor Digital Madrasah (RDM), which involves parents in evaluating students' education.
Advancing Audiovisual Translation Education: Evaluating and Enhancing the Capabilities of English Undergraduates at the University of Mataram
This study aims to evaluate and develop the audiovisual translation (AVT) skills of English education undergraduate students at the University of Mataram. As the dissemination of information increasingly occurs through dynamic online media, mastering AVT techniques has become essential for future language professionals. The study will examine the quality of subtitle translations produced by students, as well as their ability to translate audio content into video captions - a new skill beyond traditional dubbing. By assessing current capabilities, the study seeks to reorient translation course curricula to better balance theoretical knowledge and practical application. Given the rapid technological advances in AVT, this study is critical in ensuring university programs adapt to emerging industry needs. The findings are expected to contribute to improving the quality of AVT education and enhancing the preparedness of English undergraduates to work as professional audiovisual translators. Ultimately, the study aims to empower the next generation of translators with the necessary skills to effectively convey information across multimedia platforms.
Audiovisual translation (AVT), Video captioning, Undergraduate students, Multimedia translation, Subtitling
Membangun Pendidikan Pesantren Neo-Modernisme Berbasis Nahdlatul Ulama: Perspektif Teori Kepemimpin
Makalah ini ditulis untuk menganalisis pembangunan pendidikan pesantren neo-modernis berbasis Nadhlatul Ulama dalam perspektif kemimpinan. Teori yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan adalah teori leadership dari Edward Sallis. Makalah ini tulis dengan pendekatan pustaka yang sangat luas dari jurnal, tesis, disertasi, buku, dan website yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif analitik dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, displai data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Peneliti juga berusaha membuat interpretasi sebelum menyimpulkan hasil penelitian dengan pendekatan tekstual. Makalah ini menemukan Pembangunan pesantren neo-modernis berbasis Nahdlatul Ulama pertama dapat dilakukan dengan memaksimalkan peran pemimpin dalam mengeloa visi dan simbol. Dalam aspek ini pemimpin pendidikan harus mengkomunikasikan nilai-nilai institusi kepada staf, siswa dan masyarakat luas. Kedua pemimpin pesantren harus membangun komunikasi yang baik untuk mengkomunikasikan visi pesantren neo-modernis. Pemimpin pesantren bisa memulai mengokumunikasikan visi pesantren dengan membangun sistem informasi yang baik. Ketiga, pemimpin pesantren memulai dengan perannya sebagai pemimpin dalam mengembangkan budaya mutu pesantren neo-modernis. Membangun budaya mutu bisa dilakukan dengan yang dilakukan peningkatan mutu, perencanaan mutu, pengendalian mutu, dan perbaikan serta peningkatan mutu berkelanjutan yang khas dengan mengedepankan mutu akhlak disamping orientasi lembaga pendidikan Islam yang membangun pada prestasi. Keempat, pemimpin pesantren melakukan pemberdayaan guru baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Pemimpin pesantren harus meningkatkan skill ilmu pengetahuan serta guru menjamin kesejahteraan ekonomi.
Pesantren, Neo-Modernis, Nadhlatul Ulama, Kepemimpinan
PENDEKATAN DALAM PENELITIAN ILMU FALAK DI INDONESIA
Ilmu Falak merupakan ilmu Eksakta yang menjadi bahan kajian dalam studi Islam. Hal ini disebabkn karena Ilmu Falak merupakan ilmu bantu yang terkait dengan beberapa ibadah umat Islam seperti penentuan arah kiblat, waktu sholat, dan awal bulan Islam. Seiring berkembangnya sains dan teknologi dan studi sosial humaniora dengan pendekatan multi disipliner dengan dibukanya jurusan ilmu Falak di beberapa perguruan tinggi Islam, Ilmu falak mulai menjadi bahan kajian menarik yang dapat ditinjau dari berbagai pendekatan. Penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai model pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ilmu Falak di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelusuran literatur terkait ilmu Falak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam penelitian Ilmu Falak di Indonesia Ilmu Falak terkadang menjadi sebuah pendekatan dan terkadang menjadi objek kajian yang ditinjau dengan pendekatan lain seperti pendekatan normatif seperti fikih dan tafsir dan pendekatan sosiologis seperti sosiologi, antropologi, sejarah, gender dan lain-lain. Selain itu para peneliti terkadang kreatif dengan mengkaji ilmu Falak dengan beberapa pendekatan lain misalnya pendekatan arsitektur.
Fostering Harmony through Islamic Communication: A Case Study of FKUB Medan City
This study examines applying the Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) in Medan City to maintain harmony between religious communities. FKUB plays an important role in enforcing policies and technical guidelines in interfaith peace. Using Jalaluddin Rakhmat's theoretical approach, this study explores how Islamic communication principles help maintain harmony and transform differences of opinion into friendship in Medan. This study uses a qualitative case study method with data collection techniques through documentation, interviews, and observations. Documentation includes analysis of official documents and reports of FKUB activities. Interviews were conducted with FKUB members and administrators to gain in-depth insight into the communication strategies they use. Direct observation of FKUB activities was conducted to see the dynamics of interactions between religious communities. The results of the study show that FKUB upholds two main principles of Islamic communication: Qaulan Syadidan (true and appropriate words) and Qaulam Ma'rufa (good words). Qaulan Syadidan ensures communication-based on honesty and accuracy, while Qaulam Ma'rufa encourages the use of polite and good language. These two principles have proven effective in creating constructive and harmonious dialogue in the diverse society of Medan City.