BALANCE: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ACCOUNTING

THE EFFECT OF THE RUPIAH EXCHANGE RATE AND INFLATION ON STOCK PRICES

Siti Nurul Hijayanti, Gusganda Suria Manda — Thu, 28 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to examine how the rupiah exchange rate affects the company's stock price. In the research we conducted, the data analysis method we used was multiple linear regression analysis. The research was conducted in the period 2021-2023, with the research population being all Property & Real Estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample acquisition technique in this study was random sampling, so there were 10 companies in the Property & Real Estate sector that we made as samples in this study. The results showed that the rupiah exchange rate has an influence on stock prices, while inflation has no effect on stock prices. Simultaneously the rupiah exchange rate and inflation have an influence on stock prices.

THE EFFECT OF GREEN ACCOUNTING IMPLEMENTATION ON PROFITABILITY IN NON-CYCLICAL CONSUMER COMPANIES ON THE IDX IN 2020-2023

Santi Riskining Wahyu Maduta, Mochammad Ilyas Junjunan, Syalma Eka Nilamsari — Thu, 28 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The rise of environmental pollution due to waste disposal requires companies to be more responsible for the impact of their operations. The implementation of green accounting is a strategic solution, as it helps companies manage environmental costs transparently and encourages sustainable practices. On the other hand, high profitability is needed to support this initiative while attracting investors who are increasingly concerned about environmental aspects. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of annual reports and sustainability of consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2020-2023. Data was obtained through the website www.idx.co.id and selected using purposive sampling method with a total sample of 120 companies. The results showed that green accounting has an effect on profitability. This indicates that companies that implement green accounting well, such as responsible waste management, energy efficiency, and transparent environmental reporting, are able to utilize their assets more effectively in generating profits. Therefore, it can be seen that the implementation of good green accounting not only plays a role in preserving the environment, but also contributes to profitability.

JAVANESE CULTURAL VALUES THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN MSMEs

Candra Pramula Pinandita, Berlina Yudha Pratiwi, Dwi Indriani Fidiastutik Wijaya — Thu, 28 Aug 2025 14:44:46 +0700

The Javanese community, which is the majority in Kediri, has unique and profound cultural values that have shaped their way of life, social interactions, and even business practices for generations. Values such as cooperation, empathy, harmony, and deliberation often serve as the foundation for interaction and business management. Based on the explanation above, the urgent research gap is the lack of in-depth understanding of how Javanese cultural values can be specifically and explicitly harmonized in the design and implementation process of accounting information systems in SMEs. This research aims to deeply explore how Javanese cultural values, firmly held MSMEs “Sambal Pecel Bu Siti Kediri”, influence and can be harmonized in the design and implementation of AIS. Javanese cultural values are an important foundation in the life of Javanese society, shaping worldviews, ethics, and daily behavior. This research is a qualitative study based on the philosophy of post-positivism, used to examine objects in their natural conditions. shows that the design and implementation of the AIS in the MSMEs "Sambal Pecel Bu Siti" can be driven by two factors, namely Javanese cultural values and experience. The findings can be explained using the yccy theory, which states that each organization has different ways of operating. The majority of MSMEs actors understand and practice Javanese cultural values such as guyub (cooperation), nrima ing pandum (accepting with sincerity), tepa slira (empathy), and andap ashor (humility). Thus, integrating Javanese cultural values into the design and implementation of the AIS at MSMEs “Sambal Pecel Bu Siti” not only makes operations more efficient but also enhances a sense of ownership and business ethics based on culture. The system that has been built not only serves as a financial control tool but also to preserve noble values in the context of modern business.

A TREATMENT OF NATURA AND/OR ENJOYMENT AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HPP LAW BASED ON PMK NO. 66 OF 2023

LANTIP SUSILOWATI BINTI SUWADJI, Siti Nur Faizah — Thu, 28 Aug 2025 14:56:09 +0700

This research is motivated by the adjustment of the Law by the government and the Ministry of Finance in an effort to increase state revenue. This was realized by the issuance of the Harmonization of Tax Regulations Law (HPP Law). Based on several provisions contained in the Harmonization of Tax Regulations, there is one interesting point, namely the allowance of costs for natura and/or enjoyment that have been issued by the employer as a deduction from gross income according to the fiscal.

This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary data with data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and interviews with KPP Pratama Jombang staff and taxpayers.

The results showed that 1) The treatment of natura and/or enjoyment after the implementation of the HPP Law applies the principle of deductible expense for the employer and the principle of taxable income for the recipient. 2) The treatment of natura and/or enjoyment after the existence of PMK NO. 66 of 2023 is deducted by the employer in accordance with the restrictions that have been mentioned. 3) The existence of PMK No. 66 of 2023 has a positive impact on companies because it provides efficiency in terms of tax payments because it can reduce the company’s gross income so that the company’s underpaid tax is low. Meanwhile, the positive impact that can be felt by KPP Pratama Jombang is the increased revenue and has reached the target sourced from Income Tax 21

The The Effect of Earnings Per Share (EPS), Price to Book Value (PBV), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Stock Prices in Primary Consumer Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021–2023

Kholifatus Sa'adah, Ahmad Hanif Fajrin, Moh. Farih Fahmi — Thu, 28 Aug 2025 15:09:14 +0700

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Earnings Per Share (EPS), Price to Book Value (PBV), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap harga saham perusahaan konsumen non-siklis yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2021–2023. Penelitian ini dimotivasi oleh pentingnya konsumen sektor non-siklis yang strategis dalam perekonomian Indonesia dan meningkatnya minat investor terhadap indikator keuangan untuk menilai kelayakan investasi. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan menggunakan metode asosiatif dan regresi data panel yang dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak Eviews 12. Sampel terdiri dari 20 perusahaan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling berdasarkan ketersediaan dan kelengkapan laporan keuangan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, hanya PBV yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan EPS dan DER tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Namun secara simultan, variabel ketiga tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, dengan nilai R-square yang disesuaikan sebesar 96,74%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa investor cenderung lebih mengutamakan valuasi pasar dibandingkan nilai buku (PBV) dibandingkan indikator keuangan lainnya. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi investor, manajer keuangan, dan pembuat kebijakan dalam menyebarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergerakan harga saham di sektor ekonomi utama ini.

A CARBON TAX IN INDONESIA : CONCEPT, OBJECTIVES AND CHALLENGES

apri dwi astuti, Arinal Muna — Sun, 31 Aug 2025 19:05:46 +0700

Indonesia is among the world's ten largest emitters, as carbon emissions from fossil fuels are the primary cause of climate change. Law No. 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations establishes a carbon tax as a policy instrument to internalize external emission costs and encourage a shift to renewable energy. It also helps meet Paris Agreement commitments. This study investigates the concept, objectives, and challenges associated with implementing a carbon tax as part of the national plan to achieve net-zero emissions (NZE) by 2060. This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis by analyzing secondary data from laws and regulations, government ministry websites, and national and international research journals. The study shows that Indonesia uses a combined cap-and-tax approach, which combines a carbon tax and a carbon market mechanism. Although the carbon tax has clear environmental and fiscal objectives, its implementation faces institutional, technical, political, and economic challenges, including policy coordination, stakeholder readiness, and potential impacts on businesses and low-income households. To ensure that emission reductions are effective without disrupting economic stability, this study found that carbon tax policies require a comprehensive, fair and aligned design with the national economic structure.

A Literature Review : The Role of Corporate Boards in Enhancing Banks' Financial Performance

Tri Nurul Khomidah, Sri Widi Lestari — Sun, 31 Aug 2025 19:20:07 +0700

This study explores the role of corporate boards in enhancing banks' financial performance by examining various board characteristics such as size, gender diversity, institutional ownership, board independence, audit committee structure, and financial expertise quality. It is a qualitative study that employs a literature review method that involves identifying, selecting, and synthesizing relevant journal articles to understand the key characteristics and impacts of corporate boards. The data consist of journal articles related to corporate boards, sourced from both Indonesian and international reputable journals. These articles were selected based on their relevance to the research topic. The literature review reveals that effective boards significantly contribute to improving bank profitability, primarily through tighter oversight, optimal risk management, and well-informed strategic decision-making. Gender diversity on boards also proves to enhance transparency and corporate governance, while the duality of CEO and Board Chair roles may reduce oversight effectiveness. Besides internal factors, the findings emphasize the importance of managing external risks, such as political and economic instability, to sustain bank performance. This study offers important implications for bank management and regulators to strengthen corporate governance by establishing competent and diverse boards to drive sustainable and stable financial performance in the banking sector.