Keywords
HAM
Maqasid Syari’ah
Abstract
This article examines the phenomenon of childfree from the perspectives of human rights (HR) and Maqasid Shariah. Childfree refers to the decision made by individuals or couples to remain without children, despite having the ability to conceive. This phenomenon remains controversial in society, as it is seen as contradicting human nature, religion, and cultural values. However, within the framework of human rights, every individual has the right to make decisions regarding their own reproduction, including the choice to not have children. This article analyzes the religious viewpoints, particularly in Islam, on childfree and aligns them with the principles of human rights that recognize individual equality and freedom. Additionally, the Maqasid Shariah perspective of Jamaluddin 'Athiyyah is employed to explore the sustainability of offspring as a protected right. Through a normative approach, this article discusses the implications of childfree in the contexts of human rights and Maqasid Shariah and argues that childfree individuals should be treated fairly and equally without discrimination. This research utilizes a literature review method, collecting qualitative data from relevant secondary sources. The findings and discussions of this article aim to provide a deeper understanding of the childfree phenomenon from the perspectives of human rights and Maqasid Shariah, as well as contribute to advocating for the recognition of individual rights in making decisions about their own reproduction.
References
Ashri, Muhammad, Hak Asasi Manusia Filosofi, Teori & Instrumen Dasar, Makassar: CV. Social Politic Genius, 2018.
Athiyah, Jamaluddin, Nahwa Taf’iil Maqashid Al-Syari’ah, Damaskur: Daar Al-Fikr, 2003.
Austin, John, The Province Of Jurisprudence, dalam Darji Darmodiharjo, Pokok-pokok Filsafat Hukum, Jakarta: Gramedia, 2004.
Bachtiar, Menikahlah, Maka Engkau Akan Bahagia, Yogyakarta: Saujana, 2004.
Davidson, Scott, Hak Asasi Manusia, Sejarah, Teori, dan Praktek dalam Pergaulan Internasional, Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Graffiti, 1994.
Elvina, Sista Noor, “Perlindungan Hak Untuk Melanjutkan Keturunan Dalam Surrogate Mother”, Disertasi, Malang: Universitas Brawijaya, 2014.
Hadiwijono, Harun, Sari Sejarah Filsafat Barat 2, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1983.
Hanandita, Tiara, “Konstruksi Masyarakat Tentang Hidup Tanpa Anak’’, Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2022.
Imroatul, M., “Banyak Anak Banyak Rezeki Perspektif Perlindungan Anak Pada Masyarakat Pinggiran (Studi Masyarakat Dusun Mijil Desa Grogol Kecamatan Sawoo)” Tesis, Instiitut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo, 2021.
al-Jaziriy, Abd Rahman, al Fiqhu Ala al-Madhahib al Arba’ah, Beirut: Dar al Fikr, 1996.
Latipulhayat, Atip, “Khazanah: John Austin”, Padjajaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 3, 2016.
Mahar Prastiwi, “Pakar Unair Ungkap Alasan Seseorang Memilih childfree”, dalam https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2021/08/27/102200371/pakar-unair-ungkap-alasan-seseorang-memilih-Childfree-?page=all
Miwa, P., Bagus, T., & Winarini, W. M., “Bahagia tanpa anak? Arti penting anak bagi involuntary childless”. JIPT (Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan), Vol. 9, 2021.
Mufidah Ch, Psikologi Keluarga Islam Berwawasan Gender, Malang: UIN-Maliki Press, 2013.
Muhammad Shahrur, Nahw Ushul Jadidah li al-Fiqih al-Islami, Terj. Sahiron Syamsuddin, Metodologi Fiqih Islam Kontemporer, Yogyakarta: elsaq Press, 2004.
Nasrullah, Abdullah Amjad Al Fairu Zabadi, Bagus Syaifullah, Ahmad Abi Najih, Syihab Irfani, “Fenomena Kampanye childfree Perspektif Hadits Analisis Hadits Memperbanyak Anak Menggunakan Hermeneutika Yusuf Qardhawi”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS), 2021.
Rahman, Abdur, Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia, Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo, 1992.
Rasjidi, Lili, Dasar-dasar Filsafat Dan Teori Hukum, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2001.
Rhona K.M. Smith, dkk, Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia, Bantul: PUSHAM UII, 2015.
Ridlo, Uswatun Hasanah dan Rasyid, ’’Childfree Perspektif hak Reproduksi Perempuan Dalam Islam’’, e-Journal al Syakhsiyyah, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2021.
Riyadi, Eko, dkk, Vulnerable Groups: Kajian dan Mekanisme Perlindungannya, Yogyakarta: PUSHAM UII, 201.
Susani Triwahyuningsih, “Perlindungan Dan Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia (Ham) Di Indonesia,” Legal Standing: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2018.
Triwahyuningsih, Susani, ‘’Perlindungan dan Penegak Hak Asasi Manusia’’, Jurnal Hukum Legal Standing, Vol. 2 No. 2, September 2018.
al Zuhaily, Wahbah, al-Fiqh al-Islamiy wa Adillatuhu, Juz VII, Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1989.