PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENYELAMATKAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Sebuah Kajian dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam)
Keywords:
Role of Government, UMKM, COVID-19, Islamic Economy.
Abstract
This study aims to see the role and steps of the government in saving micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) from an Islamic economic perspective. This is based on the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, the economic sector (UMKM) is one of the sectors that is experiencing problems. So that this condition requires a step and the role of the government in responding to the problems above. This study is a library research study which aims to see the role of the government in saving the UMKM sector from an Islamic economic perspective. The findings in this study indicate that: First, the role of the Indonesian government in saving the UMKM sector in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic by issuing policies in the form of assistance and assistance to UMKM players and conducting a pre-work card program. Second, from the perspective of Islamic economics, the role of the government in saving the UMKM sector is a manifestation of the fundamental values of the Islamic economic concept.
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References
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Siti Khodijah Nurul Aula. “Peran Tokoh Agama Dalam Memutus Mata Rantai Pandemi Covid-19 Di Media Online Indonesia.” Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses 3, no. 1 (2020).
Adi Wicaksono. “Covid-19, Gejolak Ekonomi Global, Dan Fleksibilitas APBN.” CNBCINDONESIA, 2020. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/opini/20200331104259-14-148681/covid-19-gejolak-ekonomi-global-dan-fleksibilitas-apbn.
Adiwarman A. Karim. Ekonomi Mikro Islam. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2015.
Ahmad Muhtadi Anshor & Muhammad Ngizzul Muttaqin. “Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah.” Al-Istimbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2020).
ANTARAKALBAR. “Upaya Pemerintah Memaksimalkan Peran UMKM Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19.” 22 Agustus, 2020.
BBC NEWS INDONESIA. “Virus Corona: UMKM Diterjang Pandemi Covid-19 Sampai ‘Kembang Kempis.’” 19 Maret, 2020. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-51946817.
Bholane, Kishor P. “Impact of Corona Outbreak on Global Economy.” UGC Care Journal 31, no. 9 (2020).
Boedi Abdullah & Beni Ahmad saebani. Metode Penelitian Ekonomi Islam (Muamalah). Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2014.
CNNINDONESIA. “Banyak Jalan Menuju Utang Di Masa Pandemi Corona.” 24 Agustus, 2020. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20200813215830-532-535527/banyak-jalan-menuju-utang-di-masa-pandemi-corona.
Dana Riksa Buana. “Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Virus Corona (Covid-19) Dan Kiat Menjaga Kesejahteraan Jiwa.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar’i 7, no. 3 (2020).
DDTC. “Resmi! Jokowi Luncurkan Program Bantuan Presiden Usaha Mikro Kecil.” 24 Agustus, 2020. https://news.ddtc.co.id/resmi-jokowi-luncurkan-program-bantuan-presiden-usaha-mikro-kecil-23342.
detikfinance. “4 Masalah Utama Yang Bebani Pengusaha Di Tengah Pandemi.” 23 Juli, 2020. https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-5105163/4-masalah-utama-yang-bebani-pengusaha-di-tengah-pandemi.
Eka Budiyant & iLisnawati. “Analisis Faktor Fundamental Ekonomi Yang Mempengaruhi Resiko Pinjaman Luar Negeri Indonesia.” Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik 1, no. 1 (2010).
Endang Naryono. “Impact Of National Disaster Covid-19, Indonesia Toward Economic Recession.” Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pasim Sukabumi, 2020, 3–6.
Haryanto. “Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pergerakan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG).” The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning IV, no. 2 (2020).
Imas Novita Juaningsing dkk. “Optimalisasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Penanganan Covid 19 Terhadap Masyarakat Indonesia.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar’i 7, no. 6 (2020).
katakata.co.id. “Panic Buying Dan Ancaman Virus Corona Menjangkiti Bisnis Retail.” 17 Maret, 2020. https://katadata.co.id/pingitaria/indepth/5e9a421407847/panic-buying-dan-ancaman-virus-corona-menjangkiti-bisnis-retail.
KOMPAS.com. “Dampak Corona, Asosiasi Pengusaha: PHK Selalu Jadi Pilihan Terakhir.” 20 Maret, 2020.
———. “Perjalanan 8 Bulan Pandemi Virus Corona Di Indonesia.” 21 November, 2020. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/11/02/180600865/perjalanan-8-bulan-pandemi-virus-corona-di-indonesia?page=all.
KOMPASPEDIA. “Perkembangan Kebijakan Pemerintah Terhadap UMKM Di Indonesia.” 19 September, 2020. https://kompaspedia.kompas.id/baca/paparan-topik/perkembangan-kebijakan-pemerintah-terhadap-umkm-di-indonesia.
LIPUTAN6. “HEADLINE: Nasib Dunia Usaha Di Tengah Pandemi Corona, Siapa Bertahan, Tertekan Atau Justru Tumbuh?” 18 April, 2020. https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/4228742/headline-nasib-dunia-usaha-di-tengah-pandemi-corona-siapa-bertahan-tertekan-atau-justru-tumbuh.
Mestika Zed. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2009.
Mukhtar. Metode Praktis Penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Jakarta: Referensi, 2013.
okefinance. “Alasan Jokowi Masukkan UMKM Jadi Peserta Kartu Prakerja.” 10 Juli, 2020. https://economy.okezone.com/read/2020/07/10/320/2244245/alasan-jokowi-masukkan-umkm-jadi-peserta-kartu-prakerja.
REPLUBIKA.co.id. “Tujuan Program Kartu Prakerja Ditargetkan Untuk Kompetensi.” 12 Maret, 2020. https://nasional.republika.co.id/berita/q738jo349/tujuan-program-kartu-prakerja-ditargetkan-untuk-kompetensi.
Riyanti Djalante. “Review and Analysis of Current Responses to COVID-19 In Indonesia: Periodof January to March 2020.” Progress in Disaster Science, no. 6 (2020): 1.
Rizqon H Syah. “Dampak Covid-19 Pada Pendidikan Di Indonesia: Sekolah, Keterampilan, Dan Proses Pembelajaran.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar’i 7, no. 5 (2020). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i5.15314.
Serambinews.com. “Dampak Pandemi Covid 19, Omzet UMKM Turun Hingga 75 Persen.” 08 Oktober, 2020. https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2020/10/08/dampak-pandemi-covid-19-omzet-umkm-turun-hingga-75-persen.
Siti Amaroh & Masturin. “The Determinants of Maqasid Shariah Based Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia.” IQTISHADIA: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam 11, no. 2 (2018).
Siti Khodijah Nurul Aula. “Peran Tokoh Agama Dalam Memutus Mata Rantai Pandemi Covid-19 Di Media Online Indonesia.” Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses 3, no. 1 (2020).
Published
2021-04-03
How to Cite
Adlan, M. (2021). PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENYELAMATKAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Sebuah Kajian dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam). An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 8(1), 81-104. https://doi.org/10.21274/an.v8i1.3552
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