ETHNICITY AND ISLAMIC ACTIVISM IN DIASPORA
Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Vol 15 No 01 June 2020
PDF

Keywords

Urang Awak
Islamic Proselytization
Bogor

How to Cite

Hasyim, A. (2020). ETHNICITY AND ISLAMIC ACTIVISM IN DIASPORA. Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman, 15(1), 55-74. https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2020.15.1.55-74

Abstract

This article examines the “urang awak”, a term referring to the Minangnese who trace their origin to Minangkabau in West Sumatera , and their dakwah activism in diaspora. It problematises the relation of Islam activism and ethnic identity of a diasporic community in contemporary West-Java, Indonesia. It further argues that mosque has been central to the activities of dakwah activism of the urang awak in diaspora. As this article demonstrates, the Harakatul Jannah Mosque and Al-Anwar Mosque reserve as important bases for dakwah activism of urang awak in a dominant culture of Sundanese and Javanese. Through these mosques, the urang awak attempt to preserve their ethnic identity, mainly expressed through the mosques’ architecture, language, and religious activities that clearly symbolise the identity of urang awak.

https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2020.15.1.55-74
PDF

References

Abdullah, Taufik, and Endjat Djaenuderadjat, Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Indonesia: Tradisi Intelektual Dan Sosial, Jakarta: Kemendikbud, 2015.

Abidin, Mas’oed, Adat dan Syarak di Minangkabau, Sumatera Barat: Pengkajian Islam dan Minangkabau, 2004.

Abzar, Muhammad, "Revitalisasi Peran Masjid Sebagai Basis dan Media Dakwah Kontemporer," Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2012.

Alfi, Muhammad, "The Male Culture Tradition Babali Among Pariaman Emigrants: Reinterpretation Study on Pariaman Emigrants in Bandung City," KnE Social Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 10, 2019.

Ariyani, Nur Indah, "Strategi Adaptasi Orang Minang terhadap Bahasa, Makanan, dan Norma Masyarakat Jawa," Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2013.

Asnan, Gusti, Tradisi Rantau dan Diaspora Kasus Minangkabau Melayu dan Bugis, Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 2015.

Asri, Yasnur, ‘The Sketches of Minangkabau Society in Nur St. Iskandar’s and Hamka’s Novels’, Humaniora, Vol. 26, No. 3, 2015.

Bustam, Betty Mauli Rosa, ‘The Society of Minangkabau in Tulis Sutan Sati’s Sengsara Membawa Nikmat: Between Local Traditions and Islamic Teachings’, Journal of Social Science and Religion, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2016.

Cherrett, Tom, Julian Allen, Fraser McLeod, Sarah Maynard, Adrian Hickford, and Mike Browne, "Understanding Urban Freight Activity - Key Issues for Freight Planning," Journal of Transport Geography, Vol. 24, 2012.

Cortesao, Armando, The Suma Oriental of Tome Pires, London: The Hakluyt Society, 1944.

Effendi, Nursyirwan, "A Contested Cultural Identity among Migrants in Three Sumatran Cities of Indonesia: Ethnic Entrepreneurs between Global Economy and Ethnic Identity," Paper presented at 4th International Symposium of the Journal Antropologi Indonesia, 2005 .

Fahmi, Reza, "The Paradox of Islam and Culture: Tradition And Belief about Gender Perspective In West Sumatera," Buletin Al-Turas, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2014.

Firdaus, Dwi Rini Sovia, Djuara Lubis, Djoko Susanto, & Endriatmo Soetarto, "Portrait of The Minangkabau Culture According to Hofstede’s Six Cultural Dimensions’, Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2018.

Gazalba, Sidi, Masjid Pusat Ibadah Dan Kebudayaan Islam, Jakarta: Pustaka Antara, 1983.

Hall, Stuart, "Cultural Identity and Diaspora," Jonathan Rutherford (ed.), Identity: Community, Culture, Difference, London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1990.

Interview with Azyumardi Azra, a senior Professor of Islamic History and Culture at the Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, in Ciputat, May 19, 2020.

Interview with Syahrul Effendi, Founder of the Harakatul Jannah Mosque, Gadog, in Bogor, West Java, May 18, 2020.

Interview with Agus Mulyana, Chairman of the Harakatul Jannah Mosque, Gadog, in Bogor, West Java, May 18, 2020.

Interview with Moh. Emnis Anwar, Chairman of the Al-Anwar Mosque, Dramaga, In Bogor, West Java, May 19, 2020.

Interview with Zafrullah, Titian Rumah Putih Foundation, Parung, in Bogor, West Java, May 19, 2020.

Kamil, Sukron, & Zakiyah Darojat, "Mosques and Muslim Social Integration: Study of External Integration of the Muslims," Insaniyat, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2019.

Koentjaraningrat, Manusia Dan Kebudayaan di Indonesia, Jakarta: Djambatan, 1988.

Latief, Hilman, "Islamic Charities and Dakwah Movements in a Muslim Minority Island: The Experience of Niasan Muslims," Journal of Indonesian Islam, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2012.

Malik, Rahman, "Ikatan Kekerabatan Etnis Minangkabau dalam Melestarikan Nilai Budaya Minangkabau di Perantauan Sebagai Wujud Warga NKRI," Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2016.

Mardjoned, Ramlan, K.H. Hasan Basri 70 Tahun: Fungsi Ulama dan Peranan Masjid, Jakarta: Media Da’wah, 1990.

Mawardi, Imam, Akhmad Baihaqi, Kanthi Pamungkas Sari, and Subur, "Typology and Characteristics of Community-Based School Mosques in Magelang Raya-Indonesia: A Study on Da’wah Curriculum Management Model of Rahmatan lil Alamin," International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2019.

Mustafid, Imam Zulkhifli, and Kuncoro Bayu Prasetyo, "Nilai Kearifan Lokal dan Etos Kerja Diaspora Minangkabau di Kota Semarang’, Solidarity, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2019.

Naim, Mochtar, Merantau Pola Migrasi Suku Minangkabau, Yogyakarta: UGM Press, 1984.

Narayan, Uma, Dislocating Cultures: Identities, Traditions, and Third-World Feminismcultures, Oxon: Routledge, 1997.

Noviarti, Ranti Irsa, & Astuti Masdar, "Preserving Minangkabau Traditional Building in West Sumatera, Indonesia: Integration of Information Technology," Procedia Environmental Sciences, Vol. 17, 2013.

Omar, Nizaita, Zulkifly Muda, Razi Yaakob, and Manapiyah Maoti, "Mosques as an Agent for Community Developement in the History of Islam," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Vol. 9, No. 9, 2019.

Ramadhan, Hafiz Awlia, "Darek and Rantau: An Identity through Diglossia’, Antropologi Indonesia, Vol. 1, 2016.

Rijal, Syamsul, "Friday Prayer and an Indonesian Islamic Identity in Canberra, Australia’, Journal of Indonesian Islam, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2009.

Salazar, Noel, "The (Im) Mobility of Merantau as a Sociocultural Practice in Indonesia, "Natasa G. Bon (eds.), Moving places: Relations, Return, and Belonging, Vol. 29, 2019.

Suryadi, "The Recording Industry and “Regional” Culture in Indonesia: The Case of Minangkabau," Wacana, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2015.

Tanjung, Flores, "Awareness of History Nation Serumpun (Indonesia-Malaysia): Culture without Borders," Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, Vol. 208, 2019.

Tanjung, Srimaharani, Tengku Silvana Sinar, Ikhwanuddin Nasution, & Muhammad Takari, "The Tradition of Manjapuik Marapulai in Minangkabau Culture," KnE Social Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 4, 2018.

Creative Commons License

Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.