THE INFLUENCE OF DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAM TOWARD THE HAPPINESS IN INDONESIA
Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 12 No. 02 December 2018
PDF

How to Cite

Akbar, M. (2017). THE INFLUENCE OF DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAM TOWARD THE HAPPINESS IN INDONESIA. Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman, 12(2), 435-456. https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2017.12.2.435-456

Abstract

This paper aims to seek the effect of the development and practice of Islam towards the happiness in Indonesia. Development is represented by the GrossDomestic Product (GDP) per capita variable, poverty and IPM (Human Development Index). Meanwhile, Islamic religious practice is approached from the pillars of Islam and muamalah. This study uses secondary data which provided by BPS, as well as other institutions. The 33 provinces in Indonesia had been analyzed using path analysis. The study has found that religious practice in Islam directly influences the happiness in Indonesia, whileIPM has an indirect effect on happiness, because it should be the variable of Islamic religious practice. The GDP per capita proved no effect on happiness either directly or indirectly. While poverty through religious practice on Islam has proved no effect on happiness in Indonesia. The study recommends that the principles of Islam to Indonesia’s development must be applied in order to really be able to achieve welfare and the balance between spiritual and physical. The values of Islamic religious practice that can be used as the basic capital development because it is universal, and ensures the benefit of all (rahmatanlila’alamin.)
https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2017.12.2.435-456
PDF

References

Al-Ghazali, Mizan Al-’Amal, Kairo: Dar Al-Ma’arif, 1964.

Anto, M. H. Introducing an Islamic human development index (I-HDI) to measure development in OIC countries. Islamic Economic Studies, 19(2), 2009.

Askari, S Rahman Hosen, “An Economic Islamicity Index (EI2),” Global Economy Journal, Volume 10, Issue 3 Berkeley Electronic Press, 2010.

Bureau of Statistic Center, “Indonesian Happiness Index 2013”, Statistic Formal Report, No. 45/06/Th. XVII, 2 June 2014.

Bruno S.F, et.al, Recent Developments in the Economics of Happiness, Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc.William Pratt House 9 Dewey Court Northampton, Massachusetts 01060 USA, 2013.

Campante, et.al, “Does Religion Affect Economic Growth and

Happiness? Evidence from Ramadan”, JEL Classification: E20,

J20, O40, O43, Z12, 2013.

Clark, Andrew E. and Etilé, Fabrice, “Happy House: Spousal Weight

and Individual Well-Being,” Journal of Health Economics, 30 (5), 2011.

Choudhury, Comparative economic theory – Occidental and Islamic Perpsectives, Klewer Academic Publisher, 2002.

Deaton, Angus. Toll of Transition in Eastern Europe and Former USSR. Gallup, March 11 (2008a), http://www.gallup.com/poll/104881/Toll-Transition-Eastern-EuropeFormer-USSR.aspx.

________, Income, Health, and Well-Being around the World: Evidence from the Gallup World Poll. Journal of Economic Perspectives 22(2), 2008a.

Di Tella, Rafael, and Robert J. MacCulloch, “Some Uses of Happiness Data in Economics,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(1), 2006.

________, “Gross national happiness as an answer to the Easterlin

Paradox?” Journal of Development Economics, 86, 2008.

________, Rafael, Robert J. MacCulloch and Andrew J. Oswald.

“Preferences over Inflation and Unemployment: Evidence from

Surveys of Happiness,” American Economic Review 91(1), 2001.

________, “The Macroeconomics of Happiness,” Review of Economics and Statistics 85(4), 2003.

Easterlin, R., Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot? Nations and Households in Economic Growth. P. A. David and W. B. Melvin. Palo Alto, Stanford University Press, 1974.

________, “Will Raising the Incomes of All Increase the Happiness of All?”, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 27, 35-47, 1995.

________, (ed.) Happiness in Economics, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2002.

________, Laura Angelescu McVey, Malgorzata Switek, Onnicha

Sawangfa and Jacqueline Smith Zweig, The Happiness-Income Paradox Revisited. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107(52), 2010.

Gürsakal Sevda, Dilek MURAT, “Determining The Relationship Between Happiness And Human Development: Multivariate Statistical Approach,” The Journal of Operations Research, Statistics, Econometrics and Management Information Systems, Uludağ University, Bursa, Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2015.

Hagerty, M. R.; Veenhoven, R., “Wealth and Happiness Revisited –

Growing National Income Does Go with Greater Happiness”, Social

Indicators Research, 64, 2003.

Maryanti Tatik, Faktor Sosial Ekonomi yang Mempengaruhi Penurunan Kemiskinan di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Islam, Dissertation, Trisakti University, Jakarta, 2011.

Oswald, A.J. “Happiness and Economic Performance”, Economic Journal, 107, 1997.

________, “Wage and Employment Structure in an Economy with

Internal Labor Markets,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 99, 1984.

________, and Wu, Steve, “Objective Confirmation of Subjective

Measures of Human Well-Being: Evidence from the USA,” Science

, 2010.

Prasisko, Yongky Gigih, “The Journey of Global Islamic Terrorism

Discourses To Indonesia: Discourse Practical of Hanung Bramantyo

in Islam Adventure Through Movies,” Proceeding The 5th International Conference on Indonesian Studies: “Ethnicity and Globalization”, 2013.

Prihantono, Mursyidi, “Perbandingan Tingkat Kebahagiaan Antara Penduduk desa Ngajaran, Bantul, DIY dengan karyawan

Kementerian Keuangan RI,” Thesis, Postgraduate School, University of Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, 2014.

Qardhawi, Yusuf, Theology of Poverty, Basic Doctrine and Islam Solution to Poverty Problem, Yogyakarta: Mitra Pustaka, 2002.

Ricklefs MC, A History of Modern Indonesia, trans. Dharmono

Hardjowidjono, Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada Univ. Press, 2005.

Republika Online, “Islam Hero to Fight Colonizer Bung Tomo, The Great Fighter of Surabaya, http://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/

politik/14/11/10/neswb1-bung-tomo-sang-pembakar-perlawanan-surabaya-bagian-1 accessed on, 10 April 2015.

Sherine, Hamdy, “Blinding Ignorance: Medical Science, Diseased Eyes, and Religious Practice in Egypt,” Arab Studies Journal XII/XIII (2/1): 2005.

Tamkin, Joni, “A Thought of Economic Development with Islam

Essence”, Journal Ushuluddin, Vol. 27, 2008.

Creative Commons License

Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Licensing
Copyright © The Author(s). Published by Pascasarjana, Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah State Islamic University Tulungagung, Indonesia.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0.