NON-OBSERVANCE OF MAXIMS AND THE IMPLICATURE IN SHANG-CHI MOVIE
PDF

Keywords

Non-observance of maxim
Implicature
Pragmatic

How to Cite

Bulain, M., Kurniawan, Y., & Linuwih, E. (2023). NON-OBSERVANCE OF MAXIMS AND THE IMPLICATURE IN SHANG-CHI MOVIE. Jurnal Bahasa Lingua Scientia, 15(2), 305-330. https://doi.org/10.21274/ls.2023.15.2.305-330

Abstract

Being fluent in a particular language is beneficial for everyone in many aspects. The conversation is beyond just being fluent in languages. According to Grice (1975), the effectiveness of conversation relies on the cooperative principle, which involves participants making efforts to contribute relevant and informative messages and it is essential. However, the speaker often does not fulfill the maxim in conversation whether it is consciously or unconsciously due to various factors. This study aims to investigate the non-observance of maxim and the implicature in Shang-Chi and The Legend of The Ten Rings movie. According to Grice (1975), there are 4 types of non-observance of maxims: flouting, violating, opting out, and infringing the maxim. Thomas (2013) proposed another type of non-observance of the maxim which is suspending the maxim. Moreover, the non-observance of the maxims is result in implicature. This research is analysed by using the qualitative descriptive design. The data of this research is the utterances of the characters. The result of this research shows that the characters do not observe the maxim by dominantly flouting the maxim with 24 occurrences, then followed by violating the maxim with 12 occurrences, opting out with 5 times occurrences, and the last one is infringing the maxim with 4 times occurrences. The characters use implicature often to get what they want without looking desperate to get it, protect their ego, be polite in expressing their opinion and desire, emphasize a point without appearing impolite or assertive, and skilfully guide others to believe what they said and command other through indirect suggestions.

https://doi.org/10.21274/ls.2023.15.2.305-330
PDF

References

Anisa Sofiatun Dwi. (2020). The Pragmatics Analysis of Non-Observance English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty State Institute for Islamic Studies (Iain) Salatiga.

Dewi, N. M. P., Candra, K. D. P., & Ayomi, P. N. (2023). Maxim Violation Done by Emily in Emily in Paris Movie. Journal of Language and Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 112–121.

Grice H. P. (1975). Grice-Logic. 41–58.

Irawan, D. (2019). A Pragmatic Analysis on The Non-Observance of Maxims Performed by The Characters in Selma Movie. http://repository.iainbengkulu.ac.id/id/eprint/3786

Machfudi Imam Moch, Aviaty Rifa, & Mustofa Ihyak. (2022). An Analysis of Cooperative Principles in Mark Twain’s The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn. NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching, 13(2), 193–209. https://doi.org/10.15642/NOBEL.2022.13.2

Maulin, G., & Sembodo, T. J. P. (2022). Violations of Gricean Maxims in the TV Series You. Lexicon, 8(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v8i1.65905

Miles B. Matthew, Huberman Michael A., & Saldana Johnny. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebook (Third edition). SAGE Publication.

Mishra, S. B., & Alok Shashi. (2017). HANDBOOK OF RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319207471

Muarifuddin, M., & Arman, A. (2022). An Analysis of Non-Observance the Maxim in" Knives Out" Movie script. ELITE: Journal of English Language and Literature, 7(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33772/elite.v5i1.1470

Nurisa Simaremare, Y., Cendana Nainggolan, W., & Herman. (2021). Pragmatics Analysis on Conversational Implicature Used in Mulan (2020) Movie. 15.

Pertiwi, W. E. (2023). Non-Observance Maxims in Banyumasan Humor Speech. Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature, 2(3), 234–243. https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v2i3.124

Rachmah Zakia, Widya, & Putri Jovita EVI. (2022). The Non-observance of Maxims that Trigger Implicature in

Cruella Movie (2021). E-Journal of Linguistics, 16(2), 264–272. https://doi.org/10.24843/e-jl.2022.v16.i02.p12

Recanati Francois. (1989). The Pragmatics of What is Said. Mind & Language, 4.

Saradifa, A. S. (2020). Non-Observance of Grice’s Maxims Found In “The Grapevine: Gossip at Work, What Should You Do As A Leader?” Drama Series Script Produced By The Calvin Company. JELLE: Journal of English Literature, Linguistics, and Education, 1(1).

Thomas Jenny. (2013). Meaning in Interaction.

Tumimomor, K., Tuna, J. R., & Kamagi, S. (2023). AN ANALYSIS OF MAXIM VIOLATION IN THE LEGEND OF DRAGOON GAME. JoTELL: Journal of Teaching English, Linguistics, and Literature, 2(5), 613–637.

Yule George. (1996). Pragmatics.

Yule George. (2020). The Study of Language (Seventh). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108582889

Zhao, S. (2021). An Analysis of the Conversational Implicature of “Little Sheldon” from the Perspective of Violation of the Cooperative Principle. OALib, 08(01), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107115

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.