Does The Distribution Of Zakat, Infaq And Sadaqah Have The Biggest Influence On Inequality In Indonesia?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21274/an.v11i2.9580Keywords:
economic growth, human development index, infaq, shadaqah, inequality, zakatAbstract
Inequality is a development issue that is consistently addressed during the preparation and formulation of development plans in Indonesia. The primary objective of development, both in the short and long term, has consistently been the Gini Index or Gini coefficient, which serves as an indicator of inequality. This is in stark contrast to the concept of zakat in the sharia economic framework, which is the primary tool for addressing the issue of income distribution, which results in poverty and inequality. Therefore, the objective of this investigation is to identify the variables that have the most significant impact on the reduction of inequality. A quantitative research methodology with a comparative causal approach is implemented. The independent variables are the Economic Growth Rate (X2), Human Development Index (X3), and the distribution of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah (X1). At the same time, the Gini Index is Y. The research findings indicate that the distribution of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah has the most substantial impact in comparison to the variables of economic growth and human development index. This reinforces the principle of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah as the primary instruments in the sharia economic concept for the reduction of income inequality.
References
Abdullah, Dr Karimuddin, S Hi, Misbahul Jannah, M Pd, Ummul Aiman, S Pd, Suryadin Hasda, et al. “METODOLOGI PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF,” n.d.
Abdullah, Hilmy, and Ismadiyanti Purwaning Astuti. “Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan Jawa Timur 2013-2022.” Jurnal Ekobistek 12, no. 3 (2023): 687–92.
Abdullah, Nur Laily. “Konsep Sedekah Dalam Prespektif Muhammad Assad.” NIHAIYYAT: Journal of Islamic Interdisciplinary Studies 2, no. 1 (2023): 17–28.
Alisjahbana, Armida Salsiah, and Endah Murniningtyas. Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Di Indonesia : Konsep, Target, Dan Strategi Implementasi. Bandung: Unpad Press, 2018.
Amali, Fitri Nurhasna. “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketimpangan 33 Provinsi Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti 3, no. 1 (2023): 815–20.
Arifin, Samsul, and Sri Herianingrum. “Kajian Mendalam Analisis Infak Produktif: Pendekatan Strategis Mewujudkan Maqasid Syariah.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 10, no. 1 (2024): 799–806.
Arsyianti, Laily Dwi, and Irfan Syauqi Beik. Ekonomi Pembangunan Syariah. Rajawali Pers, 2017. https://repo.iainbatusangkar.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/10257.
Astuti, Devi, and Alexandra Hukom. “Analisis Pengaruh PDRB, IPM Dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan Di Kalimantan Tengah.” OPTIMAL Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen 3, no. 2 (2023): 73–84.
Bank Indonesia dan UII, Departemen Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah. Pengelolaan Zakat Yang Efektif : Konsep Dan Praktik Di Beberapa Negara. Seri Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah. Jakarta: DEKS BI, 2016.
Batubara, Bunga Anggita, Marlinda Mustika, and Maryam Batubara. “Pengelolaan Zakat Uni Emirat Arab.” El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam 5, no. 5 (2024): 3724–36.
BAZNAS, Direktorat Kajian dan Pengembangan Badan Amil Zakat Nasional. “OUTLOOK ZAKAT INDONESIA 2024.” Pusat Kajian Strategis – Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Puskas BAZNAS), January 2024.
Bouanani, Mejda, and Besma Belhadj. “Does Zakat Reduce Poverty? Evidence from Tunisia Using the Fuzzy Approach.” Metroeconomica 71, no. 4 (November 2020): 835–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/meca.12304.
BPS Indonesia, Badan Pusat Statistik. Statistik Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, n.d.
———. “Statistik Indonesia 2022.” Accessed October 26, 2022. https://bps.go.id/publication.html?Publikasi%5BtahunJudul%5D=2022&Publikasi%5BkataKunci%5D=statistik&Publikasi%5BcekJudul%5D=0&yt0=Tampilkan&page=5.
Bs, Attaqi, and Moh Naufal. “Pengaruh Ipm, Pendidikan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2016–2021.” PhD Thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2023. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/47380.
Febriandika, Nur Rizqi, and Fatihah Annisa Rohmah. “The Standard for Allocating Zakat Social Funds as An Operational Expense of Nonprofit Organizations in Indonesia, Sudan and Algeria.” Milkiyah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 3, no. 1 (2024): 31–42.
Hardana, Ali. “Peran Zakat Sebagai Pendorong Multiplier Ekonomi.” Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 2, no. 1 (2023): 91–104.
Khairunnisa, Aziza Hanifa, and Salawat Fatih Ibrahim. “Pengaruh Instrumen Keuangan Syariah Terhadap Kemiskinan Dan Ketimpangan Di Indonesia.” AL MUSTADAM: Journal of Islamic Economics and Businiess 1, no. 1 (2024): 1–20.
Lala, Axel J., Amran T. Naukoko, and Hanly F. Dj Siwu. “Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Tingkat Ketimpangan Pendapatan (Studi Pada Kota–Kota Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara).” Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi 23, no. 1 (2023): 61–72.
Lestari, Putri Indah, Bernadette Robiani, and Sukanto Sukanto. “Kemiskinan Ekstrem, Ketimpangan Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia.” EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis 11, no. 2 (2023): 1739–52.
Lestari, Tyas Ayuning, and Ima Amaliah. “Pengaruh Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2017-2021.” In Bandung Conference Series: Economics Studies, 3:246–50, 2023. https://proceedings.unisba.ac.id/index.php/BCSES/article/view/7086.
Mahri, A. Jajang W, Cupian Cupian, and Muhammad Nur Rianto Al Arif. Ekonomi Pembangunan Islam. Jakarta: Departemen Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah - Bank Indonesia, 2021.
Marenza, Silvya Eka, and Karimuddin Karimuddin. “Zakat and Waqf Managament in Indonesia and Pakistan: A Comparative Study.” Milkiyah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 3, no. 1 (2024): 43–52.
Maruapey, Muammar W., and Arizal Hamizar. “ZAKAT SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN SOSIOEKONOMI PADA MASA RASULULLAH SAW.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Manajemen 2, no. 2 (2024): 660–68.
M.Si, Dr Tika Widiastuti, S. E., Dr Sri Herianingrum M.Si S. E., and Dr Siti Zulaikha M.Si S. E. Ekonomi dan Manajemen ZISWAF (Zakat, Infak, Sedekah, Wakaf). Airlangga University Press, 2022.
Muttaqin, Zainal, and Mohammad Dendi Abdul Nasir. “Can Zakat Contribute to Achieving Sustainable Development Goals? A Case Study on Java Island, Indonesia Dapatkah Zakat Berkontribusi Pada Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan? Studi Kasus Pulau Jawa, Indonesia.” Accessed June 26, 2024. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JESTT/article/download/53355/28298.
Noorachmadan, Laras Sintya. “Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kemiskinan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Kabupaten/Kota Di Pulau Kalimantan Tahun 2022.” In Bandung Conference Series: Statistics, Vol. 4, 2024. https://proceedings.unisba.ac.id/index.php/BCSS/article/view/10784.
Nurwati, Nurwati, and Heni Hendrawati. “Zakat Dan Upaya Mengentaskan Kemiskinan.” Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam 14, no. 1 (2019): 40–47.
Rahmi, Cinta, Syarifah Hudhriah, Firly Adibha, Muhammad Khairul Luthfi, and Qila Husnul Qolbi Al-Um. “Peran Zakat Dalam Upaya Pemerataan Kesejahteraan Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Digital 1, no. 4 (2024): 735–40.
Ravi, Rena Nastiti, Agus Eko Sujianto, Tegar Satria Pamungkas, Emi Fauziatul Akmala, and Afifah Yogi Octiana. “Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Ketimpangan Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2018-2022.” Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Indonesia 2, no. 02 (2024): 14–23.
Ridho, Muhammad Abdul Malik. “Analisis Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Alokasi Khusus, Dana Bagi Hasil Pajak, Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Indonesia.” PhD Thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2023. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/43969.
Ridlo, Musalim, and Fitalia Indah Sari. “The Effect of Unemployment, Economic Growth on Poverty with Zakat as a Moderation Variable.” Al-Amwal: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syari’ah 12, no. 1 (2020): 22–32.
Ridlo, Musalim, and Dwi Setyani. “Pengaruh Zakat, Inflasi Dan Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Tahun 2011-2018 (Studi Kasus Di Indonesia).” Jurnal Ekombis 6, no. 1 (2020).
Rochdianingrum, Widhi Ariestianti, Triyonowati Triyonowati, and Suwitho Suwitho. “Peran Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Penerimaan Dalam Negeri Pada Tingkat Kebahagiaan Masyarakat Dengan Ketimpangan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi.” Wahana: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi 26, no. 1 (2023): 123–41.
Sondakh, Cherend Ansyela, Ita Pingkan F. Rorong, and Jacline I. Sumual. “Analisis Ketimpangan Pendapatan Dan Kualitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Empat Kota Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.” Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi 23, no. 4 (2023): 1–12.
Syamsuri, Syamsuri. “Pendekatan Islam Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi: Satu Konsep Menuju Kesejahteraan Umat.” El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business 2, no. 1 (2019): 25–49.
Tuah, Sunaryo N. “Analisis Pengaruh Ketimpangan Pembangunan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Ipm Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Regional Kalimantan.” Jurnal Ekonomi Integra 13, no. 1 (2023): 182–93.
wijanarko. “Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengertian dan Pengukurannya.” Accessed June 23, 2022. https://ekonomi.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/id/artikel/250-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-pengertian-dan-pengukurannya.
Yaakub, Fadziani. “Kewajipan Membayar Zakat: Analisis Undang-Undang Zakat Di Malaysia.” Journal of Contempory Islamic Studies 9, no. 1 (2023): 1–20.
Zahid, Ghulam Rasul. “Social Justice in Islam: Addressing Poverty and Inequality.” Jahan-e-Tahqeeq 7, no. 2 (2024): 61–71.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dharma Yanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author has full rights to the articles that has been sent to An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah. The author is responsible for the originality of the articles and all the references used in the journal script.
