Representasi Trauma Psikologis pada Film Marlina Si Pembunuh dalam Empat Babak dan Relevansinya dengan Pembelajaran Kritik Sastra Feminisme

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the forms and causes of psychological trauma experienced by the character Marlina in the film “Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts” by Mouly Surya. Furthermore, it discusses the relevance of these findings to literature education in college. The study employs a literary psychology approach based on Judith Lewis Herman’s theory. A descriptive qualitative method was used, utilizing "listen-and-record" and literature analysis techniques for data collection. The results indicate that the character Marlina experiences three forms of psychological trauma: (1) hyperarousal, characterized by hypervigilance, irritability, and emotional exhaustion; (2) intrusion, manifesting as traumatic flashbacks and sudden emotional distress; and (3) constriction, involving emotional numbness and social withdrawal. The identified causes of trauma include acute, chronic, and complex trauma. The representation of psychological trauma in the character Marlina is relevant to the study of feminist literary criticism. Such analysis helps students understand the connection between women's personal experiences and broader social issues, thereby fostering critical awareness regarding gender and humanitarian concerns.