INDONESIAN GRAMMAR IN PETJO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21274/ls.2018.10.2.301-312Keywords:
petjo, mixed-language, creole,Abstract
Petjo was created by mixing Dutch and local languages in Dutch East Indisch. This language is the language spoken by the Indos in the Dutch colonial era. It has a unique feature despite being named as ‘broken Dutch’. This present study is a descriptive qualitative study that looks into the feature of Indonesian language grammar in Petjo. This study elaborates the feature of Indonesian grammar in Petjo from morpho-syntax perspective. Results show that there are at least seven characteristics of Indonesian grammar appeared in Petjo. This explains why Petjo is called ‘broken Dutch’.
Downloads
References
Appel, R., & Muysken, P. (2006). Language contact and bilingualism. Amsterdam University Press.
Arka, I. W. (2011, February). On modality and finiteness in Indonesian: complexities of= nya nominalisation. In Workshop on TAM markers and evidentiality in Indonesian Languages, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies (pp. 17-18).
Collins, J. T. (2005). Bahasa Melayu bahasa dunia: sejarah singkat. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Croft, W. (2000). Explaining language change: An evolutionary approach. Harlow [etc.]: Longman.
De Gruiter, Miel. (1994). Javindo, a contact language in pre-war Semarang. In: P. Bakker & Donaldson, B. (2017). Dutch: A comprehensive grammar. Routledge.
Englebretson, R. (2003). Searching for structure: The problem of complementation in colloquial Indonesian conversation (Vol. 13). John Benjamins Publishing.
Giebers, Herman. (1997). Dutch in Indonesia: Language Attrition or Language Contact, In: H.A.K Klatter-Folmer & J.W.M Kroon (eds.). Dutch overseas: Studies in maintenance and loss of dutch as an immigrant language. Tilburg: Tilburg University Press.
Grune, Dick. (2013). Making Sense of Dutch Word Order. Avaliable at: https://dickgrune.com/NatLang/Dutch/Making_Sense_of_Dutch_Word_Order.pdf
Lee, N. H. (2018). Contact languages around the world and their levels of endangerment.
Sneddon, J. N. (2003). The Indonesian language: Its history and role in modern society. Sydney: UNSW Press.
Sneddon, J. N. (2010). Indonesian reference grammar. Crows Nest, N.S.W: Allen & Unwin.
Thomason, S. G., & Kaufman, T. (2001). Language contact (pp. 8325-8329). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Van Rheeden, Hadewych. (1994). Petjo, the mixed language of the Indos in Batavia. In: P. Bakker & M. Mous (eds.). Mixed languages: 15 case studies in language intertwining, 223-237.Amsterdam:IFOTT
Zwart, J. W. (2011). The syntax of Dutch. Cambridge University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).




